Military Cemetery France - Etaples is a town located about 27 kilometers south of Boulogne. The military cemetery is located in the north of the city, on the west side of the Boulogne road.
There is a wheelchair ramp next to the car park. It does not give access to the upper terrace, but to the cemetery.
Military Cemetery France
During World War I, the Etaples area was the site of a large concentration of Union camps and hospitals. It was remote from attack except by air and accessible by rail from the northern or southern battlefields. In 1917, 100,000 soldiers were stationed in the dunes, and the hospitals, which included 11 general, 1 hospital, 4 Red Cross hospitals and a convalescence depot, could accommodate 22,000 wounded or sick. In September 1919, ten months after the armistice, three hospitals and Q.M.A.A.C. remained a medicinal warehouse.
War Graves In The United Kingdom
There are 10,771 World War I burials in the cemetery, the first of which dates from May 1915. 35 burials in these graves are unknown.
During World War II, hospitals were located again in Etaples, and the cemetery was used for burials from January 1940 until the evacuation at the end of May 1940. After the war, a number of graves from other cemeteries in France were brought to the cemetery. Of the 119 World War II burials, 38 are unidentified.
There are also 662 civilian graves, mostly German, including 6 unknown ones, in Etaples Military Cemetery. Currently, there are 5 graves of non-combat world services.
World War I casualties: UK 8,776, Canada 1,143, Germany 650, Australia 464, New Zealand 261, South Africa 68, India 23, Belgium 3. Total 11,388.
File:french Ww1 Military Cemetery In Verdun Bevaux 4.jpg
World War II casualties: Great Britain 74, Canada 5, Australia 1, Czechoslovakia 1, New Zealand 1. 82 people in total.
Major Douglas Reynolds W. C. 83 Bde. Royal Field Artillery 23 February 1916, age 33. Plot IA 20. Husband of Mrs. Douglas Reynolds of Clerkley Court, Leatherhead, Surrey. Quote: A quote from The London Gazette, No. 28976, dated November 16, 1914, noting the W.C. Award, reads: "At Le Cateau, August 26, he received two clubs and two guns. Under heavy artillery and infantry fire, and although the enemy was within 100 yards, he captured the guns unscathed. On 9 September, at Pisseloup, she made a close range reconnaissance and discovered the battery holding back the advance, and extinguished it on 15 September. He was badly wounded in 1914."
The history of our country over the centuries has been full of governmental mistakes and misfortunes. How heartening, then, that in 1908 the new Secretary of State for War, Lord Holden, introduced reforms in the army that were to have far-reaching effects.
He created a new army of volunteers, full-time soldiers trained in action and organized in a district system. These Territorial Forces became jokingly known as "Saturday Night Troopers" because the young men who joined them were taught to wear shoulder boards for weekly meetings and exercises. They even attended a summer camp, and many "terriers" stayed at the camp during the war in August 1914.
Bayeux War Cemetery, Bayeux
In 1909, with incredible foresight, the War Office published the "Plan for the Organization of Volunteer Relief in England and Wales", recognizing the need for sufficient medical supplies to supplement the Territorial Force in the event of war. Ultimate effectiveness will not be achieved unless all voluntary aid is coordinated and Territorial Societies committed to give it to the British Red Cross, which has also adopted a provincial system of organization. They joined the Order of St. Jan Jerozolimski, and that's how the organization called the Volunteer Aid Department was born.
The teams were divided into men's and women's. Men's units consisted of 56 men, headed by a commandant, who consisted of a doctor, quartermaster, pharmacist and four section heads, each of whom was responsible for 12 men. They were usually responsible for moving and converting appropriate buildings into hospitals and purification stations, and acted as male nurses and nurses when necessary. Once enlisted, the men were taught first aid and lectured on various transportation and camp tasks.
Women's troops had less than half the men's strength. They were also led by a commandant, who could be a man or a woman and not necessarily a doctor, a quartermaster, a nurse as superior, and 20 women, four of whom had to be qualified cooks. Women's troops seemed better suited to the "minor" work of organizing railroad rest stations where they prepared and served food to sick and wounded soldiers. It was clear that they were seen more as domestic helpers than nurses! However, they were given lectures on emergency care, home medical care, hygiene and cooking, and were occasionally taught in hospitals. They were taught how to find suitable buildings for use as temporary hospitals and how to obtain equipment and supplies.
Within a year, membership was around 6,000 and over 2,500 branches. These numbers increased significantly after the outbreak of war in 1914 to over 74,000, two-thirds of whom were women and girls.
War Graves Memorial, Verdun, Lorraine, France Stock Photo, Picture And Royalty Free Image. Image 28239701
When men were called upon to answer the call of their country, it was up to the women to fill their shoes in every way possible. Initially, it was mostly middle-class women who wanted to "make their mark" and took on roles such as ambulance drivers, healthcare workers, fundraisers, civil defense workers, and even scribes for the illiterate. It is interesting that the writer Agatha Christie was a VAD and worked in a hospital pharmacy when she found out about the poison!
The military authorities at this early stage refused to admit VADs to the front lines, perhaps thinking that the battlefield was no place for a woman. However, this restriction was lifted in 1915, and volunteers over the age of twenty-three with more than three months of experience were allowed to go to the Western Front, Gallipoli and Mesopotamia. Eventually, the VAD was also sent to the Eastern Front.
Before the war, some WAD took short nursing courses, for which certificates were issued. Qualified nurses received three years of training and were clearly suspicious of these short courses, calling the volunteers "uninformed amateurs". Quarrels broke out and there were even reports of open fighting before a new spirit of martial unity was felt and cooperation for mutual benefit was the order of the day.
The VAD became involved in the war effort, using its influence to move into conflicts in France to care for the sick and wounded and thus play a distinct role for itself as nurses or commanders in the country's hospitals and theaters of war. In 1916, their number reached 80,000.
Finding An Uncle's Grave In French Military Cemetery
In 1917, the British Red Cross issued clear regulations regarding the employment of VAD nurses in military hospitals. An age limit has been set, and volunteers must be between 21 and 48 for domestic services and between 23 and 42 for overseas work. They were to be placed on a month-long probationary period, during which their supervisor would assess their suitability. They then had to sign a contract to serve at home or abroad for six months or for the duration of the war. The pay will be £20 a year, rising to £22.10 for those who sign for a further six months at the end of their current contract. Subsequent increases of £2.10 will be paid every six months until testers reach a maximum of £30 a year.
It was also agreed that SPAs should be under the care of fully trained nurses, including sweeping, vacuuming, polishing, tidying, washing patients' dishes, sorting linen, and any nursing activities assigned by the supervisor.
Meanwhile, VAD hospitals were being built in Blighty, most of which were housed in large houses borrowed by their owners. Gustard Wood in Wheathampstead and The Bury in King's Walden are the only two used buildings in Hertfordshire. The boarding school in Royston and the former Knapsbury Psychiatric Hospital in Colney Heath are examples of second-hand institutions.
These hospitals received three shillings a day per patient from the War Office and were expected to raise additional funds themselves. Since everyone wanted to come to help in the war, this was not a problem, and local newspapers regularly published lists of donations received - it certainly did not look anonymous!
Pope, At French Military Cemetery, Appeals For End To Arms Production
Many women returning home after the end of the conflict received formal nursing training and registered with the General Nursing Board. Others tried to pick up threads from their past lives. It was certain that neither of their lives would ever be the same again. The sight, smell and fear of war had to be imprinted in every mind to cause a change in women's lives that would grow and grow over the years to come.
Nurses
Military drone range, laser range finder military, military range bags, military range targets, long range military radio, military radio range, military range finder, military long range binoculars, range rover military discount, military range rover, range of military drones, military range bag
0 Comments